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1 ὄνυξ
A talons, claws, Il.8.248, al. ; so of the falcon, Hes.Op. 204, 205, Ar.Av. 1180 ; so of beasts of prey, Pi.N.4.63, Hdt.3.108 ; of the crocodile, Id.2.68 ; of the Sphinx, E.El. 471 (lyr.); of human beings, nail, Hes.Sc. 266, Hdt.4.64, etc.;τοὺς ὄνυχας τῶν δακτύλων Ar.Av.8
; of horses and oxen, hoof, X.Eq.1.3, Ap9.64 (Asclep. or Arch.): Arist. speaks of the hoof ([etym.] ὁπλή ) as homologous to the nail or claw ([etym.] ὄνυξ), HA 486b20, PA 690a9: metaph.,πρὸς ὀξύν γ' ὄ. πετραίου λίθου E.Cyc. 401
codd. (leg. στόνυχα):—Special phrases:1 εἰς ἄκρους τοὺς ὄ. ἀφίκετο (sc. ὁ οἶνος ) warmed me to my fingers' ends, ib. 159; soἐκ κορυφῆς εἰς ἄκρους ὄ. AP9.709
(Phil.), cf. 12.93 (Rhian.) ; so also ἐξ ὀνύχων from the fingers' ends, ib.5.13 (Rufin.), Plu.2.3c ; but ἐξ ἁπαλῶν ὀ. from childhood, Horace's de tenero ungui, AP5.128 (Autom.).2 ὄνυχας ἐπ' ἄκρους στάς on tiptoe, E.El. 840 ;ἐπ' ἄκρων ἐβάδιζε τῶν ὀ. Macho
ap.Ath.8.349b.3 ὅταν ἐν ὄνυχι ὁ πηλὸς γένηται, i. e. when the model reaches the nail stage, because the sculptor puts the finishing touches to the model with his nail, Polyclit. ap. Plu. 2.636c, cf. Plu.2.86a ; so ἡ δι' ὄνυχος δίαιτα a most careful, close life, ib. 128e ; ad unguem expressit,D.H.
Dem.13 ; σύμπηξις εἰς ὄνυχα a nice fit, Gal.2.737 ;τὰς γωνίας ἐπ' ὄνυχος συμβεβλημένας ἔχειν Ph.Bel.66.37
;πρὸς ὄνυχα τὴν προσκαρτέρησιν ποιεῖσθαι Phld.Rh.1.11S.
; cf.ὀνυχίζω 111
, ἐξονυχίζω.4 ὀδοῦσι καὶ ὄνυξι καὶ πάσῃ μηχανῇ, i.e. in every possible way, Luc. DMort.11.4.5 ἐξ ὀνύχων λέοντα (sc. τεκμαίρεσθαι ) to judge by the claws, i. e. by a slight but characteristic mark, Alc.113, Apostol. 7.57.II anything like a claw,1 fluke of an anchor, Plu.2.247e.2 an instrument fixed by a surgeon to his finger, Hp.Superf. 7, Gal.19.107.3 ὄ. σιδηροῦς tool used for scraping the 'figs' of the συκάμινος, Thphr.HP4.2.1 (pl.) ; also for making incisions to extract gum of balsam, ib.9.6.2(pl.).4 κλιμακίδοιν τοὺς ὄ., τῶν πλαισίων τοὺς ὄ., dub. sens. in IG12.373.208,212, cf. 372 E10.1 the white part at the end of rose-petals by which they are attached to the stalk, Dsc.1.99.2 hypopyon, an accumulation of pus in the eye resembling a nail-paring, Aët.7.30 tit. (pl.), Paul.Aeg.3.22.23.4 veined gem, onyx, LXX Jb.28.16, Aristeas66, J.BJ5.5.7 ;Σαρδῷος ὄ.
sardonyx,Luc.
Syr.D.32 (cf. σαρδόνυξ) ;ὄ. σφραγίς IG22.1388.86
, cf. 12.282.128.5 an aromatic substance, onycha, LXX Ex.30.34, Damocr. ap. Gal.13.226, Dsc.2.8, POxy.1142.4(iii A. D.).6 = ἀστράγαλος VII, Ps.-Dsc.4.61.7 operculum of the κογχύλιον, Dsc.2.8, Gal.13.320, Orib.5.77.1, Paul.Aeg.7.3 ; of the πορφύρα, Dsc.Eup.2.92.8 a shell-fish, supposed female of σωλήν, prob. Lithodomus, Xenocr. ap. Orib.2.58.106 (pl.). -
2 κάλυμμα
A head-covering, hood, veil, κ. κυάνεον dark veil worn in mourning, Il.24.93, h.Cer.42; Χρύσεον κ. B. 16.38;ὁ Χρησμὸς οὐκέτ' ἐκ καλυμμάτων ἔσται δεδορκὼς νεογάμου νύμφης δίκην A.Ag. 1178
(but metaph., δείξω τάδ' ἐκ καλυμμάτων 'I will lift the veil', S.Tr. 1078); λεπτῶν ὄμμα διὰ καλυμμάτων ἔχους' E.IT 372, cf.Ar.Lys. 532, Fr.320.5, Dicaearch.1.18;κάρα καλύμμασι κρυψάμενον S.Aj. 245
(lyr.); ;Μωυσῆς ἐτίθει κ. ἐπὶ τὸ πρόσωπον 2 Ep.Cor.3.13
.2 fishing-net shaped like a sack, Opp.H.3.82; βουλευτοῖσιν ἐν καλύμμασιν, of the garment thrown by Clytaemnestra over her husband, A.Ch. 494.4 grave, AP7.227 (Diotim.).5 in animals, the covering of the gills of fishes, Arist.HA 505a2; operculum of testaceans, ib. 547b5; eyelid, Poll.2.66.9 sheathing-planks for a roof, IG22.1668.57; but, slabs for closing coffers, ib.4.1484.57 (Epid., iv B.C.), 11(2).144A42 (Delos, iv B.C.).10 perh. paving-slab, Milet.7.60.53.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κάλυμμα
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3 πῶμα
A lid, cover,φαρέτρης Il.4.116
, cf. Od.9.314, B.5.76;χηλοῦ Il.16.221
, cf. Od.8.443; πίθου, πίθοιο, Hes.Op.94,98;κάδων Archil.4
;κεραμίων PCair.Zen.481.26
(iii B.C., pl.); [ κιβωτοῦ] Plu. Rom.28;σιδηροῦν Plb.22.11.16
; ἔχει ἡ ἀρτηρία (the windpipe)οἷον π. τὴν ἐπιγλωττίδα Arist.Resp. 476a34
, cf. HA 530a21, al.; ἐπέθηκα τῇ θύρᾳ τὸ π. the stone that closed the entrance, Luc.DMar.2.2; π. λάϊνον, of a tomb, IG12(8).93 ([place name] Imbros); operculum of univalves,πορφύρας πώματα Dsc.2.7
, cf. 8, Eup.2.63; of the Egyptian bean, Id.2.106.------------------------------------A drink, draught, A.Eu. 266 (lyr.), S.Ph. 715 (lyr.), E.Hec. 392 (prob.), Ba. 279 (prob.), Pl.R. 406a, etc.; τὰ ἀναγκαῖα π. drinking water, Id.Lg. 844b: pl., εὐτρεφέστατον πωμάτων, of Dirce, A. Th. 308(lyr.):—the short form [full] πόμα occurs in Pi.N. 3.79 (metaph.), and in later Poets, Call.Fr.8.20 P., Nic.Al. 105, 299, Man.3.71 (poet. dat. pl.πομάτεσσι Hsch.
); also in Ionic and later Prose, Hp.VM5 (opp. ῥύφημα), Hdt.3.23, Phld.Mus.p.51 K., cf. Poll.6.15; but only as v.l. in correct Attic writers, as Pl.Phd. 117b, Phlb. 34e:—for [full] πομάτιον in EM578.8 Dind. restores πόμα τι from Hsch. s.v. μελίτιον.II drinking-cup, Hsch. -
4 ἐπίπτυγμα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίπτυγμα
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